Oloudah Equianos The Slave Trade Essay -- Equiano Slave Trade Slavery

Oloudah Equiano's The Slave Trade Olaudah Equiano was born in 1745 in an area of Africa which is now Nigeria. At the age of eleven he was captured and brought into slavery. In his book, The Slave Trade, Equiano describes the slave trade during this time. He illustrates how he became a slave and how slaves were treated. Through his descriptions of his homeland and other aspects of his life, we gain insight into the state of world trade at that time. Equiano's description of his homeland exemplifies "the Columbian Exchange" in operation. First of all, Equiano discusses how planters from the West Indies preferred slaves from Benin because of their ability and hardiness. This statement illustrates a connection between the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. Equiano also describes some of the crops which were grown in his homeland. He mentions corn and tobacco which are both native to the Western Hemisphere. One can see an example of "the Columbian Exchange" through Equiano's experiences. A network of trade can also be seen in Equiano's discussion of the marketplace of his homeland. He describes the presence of Oye-Eboe people at his village's marketplace. Oye-Eboe is translated as "red men living at a distance." These men would bring European goods such as guns and gunpowder along with hats, beads and dried fish to trade. The Oye-Eboe Equiano describes could actually be Aro people from the south of Isseke who were involved in the slave trade. The Aro would trade these goods for captives to be sold as slaves. Because these people had fish to trade, one can see they were from the coast, therefore, they most likely had direct contact with Europeans. The network of trade between Africa and Europe is mapped out by his... ...e worst of it suffocated. Equiano was very ill and was able to spend a good deal of time on deck, where at least the air was a bit fresher. The crew of the ship were brutal to the slaves. They once tossed fresh fish overboard while the slaves begged to eat some. Equiano was treated like a human being while still in Africa, but like a wild animal on the British slave ship. Through my reading of Equiano's memoirs, much of what I had known before was reinforced. However, there were a few things I didn't understand before. First, I didn't know before that Africa even used slave labor. I was also surprised to learn that African people were enslaved by other African people. I was glad to learn, however, that slavery was used as a form of punishment. I was also very surprised at the strong contrast between the treatment of slaves in Africa and in the Western Hemisphere.

Federal and State Sentencing Essay

In 1998 the District of Columbia Sentencing and Criminal Code Revision Commission was charged with developing a comprehensive structured sentencing system for the District. The Commission concluded that the District could benefit from a comprehensive structured sentencing system. Next, the Commission embarks the difficult task of creating workable sentencing guidelines for felonies. As Washington, DC follows the lead of other jurisdictions as well as an earlier effort in the District, the Commission developed two grids: one for drug cases and one for all other cases in the direction of the dominant factors in sentencing: the offense of conviction and the criminal history of the offender. The Commission also established standards for departing from the recommended prison ranges in extraordinary cases, rules for imposing concurrent or consecutive sentences, along with adjustments and exceptions to sentencing. Together, the grids, standards, rules, adjustments and exceptions form the Voluntary Sentencing Guidelines for the District of Columbia. (ACS, 2012-pg.9) Sentencing for a felony conviction is usually heard by the judge/court in a separate hearing which is held several days or weeks after the verdict. There is so many types of offenders with varied backgrounds and criminal histories that the act of sentencing them is one of the most stressful and complex decisions made by judges. (Champion, D., Hartley, R. & Rabe, Gary. 2008, 2002). At the felony sentencing hearing, the prosecution makes a recommendation of punishment, and the defendant usually argues for leniency. The Supreme Court’s decisions that struck down state and federal criminal sentencing guidelines have caused a cascade of prediction of disaster. Shephard shows  in his study how sentencing guidelines have actually increased crime and not decreased crime. It has also been shown that in a landmark Blakely and Booker decisions, the Supreme Court had found that Washington State and federal sentencing system violated the Sixth Amendment and has identified nine other states whose regimes may also be unconstitutional (ACS, 2012-pg.9). Some guidelines were deemed invalid because they allowed the judge to determine factual issues during the sentencing that should have been decided by a jury. References ACS, (2012). Voluntary Sentencing Guidelines Manual. Retrieved, Feb. 22, 2015, from DC Sentencing and Criminal Code Revision Commission (Formerly Office of Advisory Commission on Sentencing): http://acs.dc.gov/acs/frames.asp?doc=/acs/lib/acs/pdf/2012_Voluntary_Sentencing_Guidelines_Manual.pdf Champion, D., Hartley, R. & Rabe, Gary, (2008, 2002). Sentencing and Appeals: Chapter Ten p.405, Criminal Courts: Structure, Process, and Issues -Second Edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

The Career Of A Registered Nurse - 1533 Words

Quintilian once said â€Å"It is the nurse that the child first hears, and her words that he will first attempt to imitate.† I always loved helping people and I would turn on the television and look for shows related to nursing. â€Å"One Born Every Minute† was one of the few shows I watched on television that interest me and made me eager to want help with the birth of babies. This show captured the hardships and difficulty of giving birth and the experience of the procedure. The career of a Registered Nurse is fulling and rewarding because one is taking care of others. The research will describe the career of a registered nurse, what is required to become successful and the impact this career has on society. Registered Nurses have a lot of responsibilities, including caring for a diversity of patients, performing physical exams, helping the doctor during surgery, preparing rooms and equipment for other patients, being able to handle sudden deaths, suggesting medications, etc. They are known for their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Typical schedules for Registered Nurses are five days a week for a eight hour period, even though you do not have to work five straight days of the week. The day shift is usually from six a.m. to two-thirty pm, the evening shift is from two-thirty pm to eleven pm, and lastly the night shift is from ten-thirty pm to seven a.m. They take a thirty minute lunch break and two fifteen minute breaks in between shifts. N urses also work twelve-hourShow MoreRelatedThe Career Of A Registered Nurse1452 Words   |  6 PagesRegistered Nurse â€Å"Constant attention by a good nurse may be just as important as a major operation by a surgeon.† There was a girl who had always wanted to become one of importance, education, and also a contributor in her community. She feels that this occupation will assist her in living comfortably, providing for her family, and will be something she will enjoy doing. The career of a Registered Nurse is a challenging and important career, because of the importance one holds within a communityRead MoreA Career as a Registered Nurse Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesA Registered Nurse is a person who enjoys helping other people. They practically have the responsibility for many peoples lives. What’s interesting about a Registered Nurse is that they get to learn about all the parts of the human body. A Registered Nurse works in the medical field and needs to be ready with anything that comes their way. There could be a sudden death, some kind of medical issue that pops up, and even a patient just falls over and hurt themselves. As a Registered Nurse they needRead MoreThe Career As A Professional Registered Nurse941 Words   |  4 Pagessuccess as a professional Registered Nurse (RN) requires hard work, compassion and empathy. It is important to realize the journey is challenging, but is fulfilling. The registered nurse profession was established in the 1800s. For over two hundred years a registered nurse has helped those in need. The responsibilities of nurses is to educate their patients on many types of diseases as well as provide guidance to patients and their loved ones. It is important for nurses to express compassion, emotionalRead MoreProfessional Career As A Registered Nurse1744 Words   |  7 PagesA professional career as a registered nurse can be very rewarding, but it entitles hard work and dedication. The main purpose of a registered nurse is to provide care, education, and support to their patients. Their responsibilities mainly depend on the ty pe of file they work in. For example, an emergency nurses, labor and delivery nurses, and school nurses each have specific duties they need to perform in accordance to their job. Though, in general, Registered Nursing responsibilities are very similarRead MoreCareer Goals For Registered Nurses851 Words   |  4 PagesOutlining Your Career Goals Registered nurses work alongside physicians providing patient care in a variety of ways. 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Currently, I work at Summa Akron City Hospital and it would be seamless for me if I could obtain a job there as a nurse in one of their intensive care units. After a few years of practice, I plan to get my certification in Critical Care Nursing. Beyond that, my long-term goals for the future are to attend grad uate school at University of AkronRead MoreThe Career Goal Of Advance Practice Registered Nurse1614 Words   |  7 PagesïÆ'Ëœ Highly conscientious, dedicated and qualified skilled Registered Nurse with 20+ years background, experience within Emergency Department, Medical/Surgical ICU, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Case Management setting where a diverse professional skill are utilized with excellent assessment and analytical skills seeking Nurse Corps Scholarship to advance my career goal of Advance Practice Registered Nurse ïÆ'Ëœ Have extensive experience in working with a broad range of medical conditions, patient careRead MoreCareer Path to Become a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist1051 Words   |  5 PagesCertified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) are one of the most advanced types of nurses. They are responsible for providing quality anesthesia and anesthesia-related care in order to facilitate diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical procedures (America Association of Nurse Anesthetists, 2010). While their services are mainly used in the surgical setting, CRNAs can also provide assistance for pain management associated with obstetrical labor and delivery or for chronic and acute pain. Although

Wedding Speech - Original Writing - 1044 Words

For Katie’s birthday, she received a free trip to Europe to go with her mother. She has never been to Europe and it is a dream come true. They are going to get to go to Paris ! She has a poster of the Eiffel Tower above her bed frame. It looked big and bright and beautiful, like a dream. The next day, Katie began packing for her big trip. She went into her closet and drawers, she sprawled all her clothes on the floor. Since she would be in Paris for a week, she needed seven different outfits. She chose seven different outfits and three pairs of pajamas for her trip. She has a week left of school til her plane took off to take her to Paris . As soon as she got to school, she bragged to all of her friends about her trip. The trip is†¦show more content†¦She is amazed and she couldn’t stop smiling. She couldn’t wait to tell her friends about her amazing time she is going to have while there. All of a sudden, she looked up and there is a man on th e upper level who is yelling. She couldn’t make out exactly what he is saying. He is walking as if he is cocky and he is better than everyone else. Suddenly, a man behind him pushed him hard and the man stumbled and fell of the Eiffel Tower. Faithfulness Katie is at the mall and she decided to go to Yankee Candle. Her favorite scent is Red Velvet Cupcake because she loved to bake. Her dog, Lacey, loved the smell of the cupcakes. She went into the store and there are so many different smells and she went around smelling each one. She decided to get the Red Velvet Cupcake Candle and a car air freshener scent in Lavender. She drove home and she is so excited to show her mom what she bought. When she got home, her mom sniffed the candle and is shocked that it smelt fantastic. She tells Katie to light it and put it in the bathroom so that it would smell lovely in the morning. Katie lighted the candle and put in the bathroom. She took a shower and it smelt like Red Velvet Cupcakes. She got out and hung the towel and hopped into bed with Lacey lying next to her. Lacey got out of bed and is anxiously walking around the house. Lacey went into the bathroom and there is tons of smoke and the towel is on fire. Lacey began to howl and Katie is twisting and

Security Enforcement And Intelligence Agencies Essay

Ever since the events of September 11, 2001, when terrorists used commercial airliners to attack the homeland and kill nearly 3,000 people, Americans have been faced with a conundrum. How does a nation of free people balance an individual’s right to privacy with the transparency necessary to secure the safety of the citizenry? Typically this debate has been waged regarding things such as full-body security scanners, National Security Agency (NSA) surveillance programs, and increased investigation powers granted to local police. However, recently the debate has struck far closer to home; into the purses and back pockets of nearly every American. Consumers are demanding that manufacturers and software developers do everything possible to provide the best communication security possible. This has led to an explosion of encrypted communication methods and secure devices which in turn poses an issue for law enforcement and intelligence agencies. How does the nation reconcile thes e two needs; on one hand, Americans expect their communications to be completely private, while the government requires a means to review the communications of criminal and terrorist suspects for investigations. Do technology developers have an obligation to build in backdoors for government exploitation or provide decryption keys to law enforcement? Does the government have the right to hack those security measures if companies don’t comply with requests for assistance? How will these two differingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Intelligence Sharing: Intelligence and Law Enforcement1738 Words   |  7 PagesIntelligence versus Law Enforcement Intelligence collection and apprehension of criminals have occurred for many years; however, with the exception of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, these actions were performed by different organizations. Nonetheless, roles and responsibilities have changed since the attacks on September 11, 2001. Intelligence-led policing and the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing program were incorporated, and fusion centers were established to help gather intelligenceRead MoreInformation Sharing Between The Intelligence Community1593 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction According to a white paper conducted by the Intelligence Committee of the Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association (AFCEA), both law enforcement and intelligence organizations recognize the need to collaborate, share, and exchange information. However, the events leading up to 9/11 document how the legal and artificial boundaries between them created a serious impediment to protecting the country. First this paper will discuss some of the reasoning and initiatives behindRead MoreRoles Of Law Enforcement And Intelligence1503 Words   |  7 PagesRoles of Law Enforcement and Intelligence in Counter-Terrorism After 9/11 September 11, 2001 marks one of the darkest, if not the darkest, days in United States history. It is a day in the history of our country in which everyone remembers where they were and what they were doing when they heard the news that two planes had flown into the World Trade Center in New York City, taking out both of the Twin Towers. All in all there were close to 3,000 people who lost their lives on that fateful day betweenRead MoreIntelligence And The Homeland Security1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the capabilities and limitations of intelligence in supporting homeland security efforts? While the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is one, centralized agency, securing the homeland involves the cooperation and collaboration of many, different agencies and organizations ranging from local law enforcement to national agencies such as the NSA, CIA, and FBI. Each of these agencies contributes to the development of homeland security intelligence. By carefully analyzing and commenting onRead MoreModule 3 : Discussion Board755 Words   |  4 Pageschanged law enforcement and policing in the United States? Please substantiate your conclusions with examples and any supporting data. September 11, 2016 will mark the 15th anniversary of the largest attack, on American soil, in history. Airplanes struck the twin towers, crashed in Pennsylvania, and hit the Pentagon. Since the events of September 11, 2001 new initiatives and tools are now available to reduce threats to our security from terrorists and have changed law enforcement and policingRead MoreThe Intelligence Community Of The United States1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe intelligence community of the United States is a large, robust and bureaucratic system. From this community though, the national objectives of the United States are supported through their gathering and analytical capabilities. The following paper will highlight the intelligence agencies of the Federal government as well as state and local agencies that make up the intelligence community. Within these entities are programs that develop intelligence for use in protecting the homeland as wellRead MoreDifferent Elements That Compromise The In telligence Communities ( Ic ) From Local Law Enforcement Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will analyze the different elements that compromise the intelligence communities (IC) from local law enforcement to national agencies and how each of those entities contributes to security intelligence. Secondly, this paper will evaluate the lessons learned from the attacks of 9/11. Lastly, the issues of domestic intelligence vs. foreign intelligence will be examined. Intelligence-led policing along with other various initiatives is a newly developed style of investigation strategy. ThisRead MoreThe Cicc and Giwg Brief883 Words   |  4 Pagescooperation between intelligence agencies is charged to the Criminal Intelligence Coordinating Council (CICC) and the Global Intelligence Working Group (GIWG). Working in concert, the CICC and the GIWG advocates for local police force agencies in the development and communicating of criminal intelligence to promote public safety and our Nation’s security. The recognition by the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan (NCISP) of the prominence of the state, local, and tribal law enforcement (SLTLE) areRead MoreCapabilities And Limitations Of The Ic Hls System Of Theu.s.1735 Words   |  7 PagesS. Government has created new agencies and intelligence centers, such as the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and National Counter Terrorism Center (NCTC), and enhanced the capabilities of others, suc h as the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) counterterrorism role, to combat existing and future national security threats. The majority of Americans are aware of these agencies and their basic roles; who and how intelligence information needed to defeat national security threats is gathered, analyzedRead MoreImpact of Terrorism on Law Enforcement1566 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Terrorism in Law Enforcement The devastating events of 9/11 provided a forewarning to our country concerning the dangers of terrorism. However, it has created a particularly greater impact on the duties and standards expected of law enforcement agencies on all levels (local, state, and national). Law enforcement has begun implementing new tactics in an effort to prevent future terrorist attacks from threatening our national security. One aspect of policing in which terrorism has brought

Anna Hazare’s Movement Against Corruption Free Essays

A new landmark in the history of independent India, a new path paved by the veteran anti- corruption campaigner Anna Hazare. His struggle against corruption was a gentle reminder of Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha. His fast-unto death, the five day fast has shown the world what Gandhism means in today’s world. We will write a custom essay sample on Anna Hazare’s Movement Against Corruption or any similar topic only for you Order Now The power of Gandhiji’s non violence will never cease to exist in the ages to come. While in Libya and Yemen there is bloodshed for freedom, where people are waging war against one another during the crisis, here in India, a respected social activist Anna Hazare is waging a peaceful, non violent war against corruption. His urge to free India of the greatest evil, corruption, commends appreciation. This fight against corruption staged at Jantar Mantar was not a one- man show. People from different parts of the country gave their support to Anna Hazare. The greatest merit of this non violent struggle was that no political party was involved in it. Anna Hazare and his supporters were not influenced by any political party. There was only one flag waving high in the sky and in our minds, the Indian National Flag. The fast ended on a very positive note when the idea of Jan Lokpal Bill was accepted by the Government of India. According to the Jan Lokpal Bill, there will be a separate body to investigate and curb the ugly face of India†¦. CORRUPTION; where people have the right to raise their voice against corrupt politicians. Moreover the CBI will be seen as an independent body, free of any other external influence. Now that the bill is going to be sanctioned, a very important question arises†¦. Can all the Indians touch their heart and say with confidence that the Jan Lokpal Bill will eradicate corruption Maybe to an extent but I don’t think it will erase corruption completely in a vast country like India. The Jan Lokpal Bill may have loopholes like the Right to Information Act, an Act passed due to the thrust laid by Anna Hazare. According to the right to information act, the citizens of India have the right to get information on any matter concerning the country, but recently an incident occurred which clearly reflects the loopholes in it. A citizen of India lodged a complaint about the illegal wealth possessed by the former chief justice of India, K. G Balakrishnan. Even today complete information about the wealth of this most corrupted chief justice of India is not known to the public. Why? Is it beyond the Right to Information Act? Similar loopholes are likely to be there in the Lokpal bill also. It is sure that as time passes some illegal and illogical rule will come whereby the citizens cannot use this bill against the Prime Minister, Chief justice and so on thus restric ting its use. The new committee formed to frame the bill must take in the interest of all sections of the population. It should be taken care that the bill will be unbiased and does not favour any person; be it the president or prime minister. Further it should be accompanied by other reformation, yes, reformation from the grass root level. Recently when assembly elections were held in Kerala, crores of rupees were spent by each candidate of the 140 constituencies for campaigning. Where did this money come from? If it is the contribution made by big industrialists and so on, then those candidates when elected should serve their interests. In Tamil Nadu, people are given free T. Vs and laptops. Where did this money come from? All these are different manifestations of corruption. A very effective way to end corruption is to reduce the money power in elections. Crores of rupees are deposited as black money by many influential people abroad. This unaccounted money should be brought back and if it is done, this black money alone can provide the necessary funds required for the construction of metros in a ll the states of India. These reformations if enforced can provide that extra impetus needed to curb corruption along with the Lokpal bill. The Lokpal bill is cent percent legitimate and it upholds the spirit of the constitution because its main aim is to create a corruption- free India. If by any chance it is against any article of the constitution, it is better to amend the constitution rather than the bill because of its most noble cause. The 2G spectrum case, Adharsh Bhavan Colony, commonwealth games are the different issues which we have been hearing in the last few months which has made India a laughing stock in the comity of nations. Let us use the Jan Lokpal bill wisely, sealing its loopholes and see the ultimate result. Let us hope for the best. How to cite Anna Hazare’s Movement Against Corruption, Papers

Evolution for Humans Vestigial Structures-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEvolution for Humans Vestigial Structure. Answer: Explain the function of the tailbone in humans (vestigial structures). The coccyx, also known as the tailbone, is a tiny, triangular bone similar to a reduced tail situated at the lowermost part of the spine. It is comprised of three to five vertebral bones. The backbones may be bonded together to create one bone; nevertheless, in some circumstances, the primary vertebra is detached from the other bones. The tailbone is known as a vestigial vertebral column. It purports that with the evolution it has misplaced its purpose in this instance it used to be a tail in humans (4). The tailbone is not that necessary in human beings, but it is not to say it has no function. Its functions include; one is that when an individual takes a seat, they distribute their weight evenly using their hips and also the tailbone. Thus this allows them to sit comfortably. Another function is that it will enable people to be well balanced when they sit down and hence they will not fall as a result. The next purpose of the tailbone is that all the muscles that aid in walking and sitting down comfortably in humans are attached to it. Thus this is an essential part of the body movement. Another function is that it is part of the system of bones and muscles that protect and give support the organs in the pelvis. The tailbone also aids in providing upright posture in people when they are working. The final function is that it allows for stability to anchor all muscles and ligaments that are important for boned to function (3). Describe the coccygeal vertebrae-structure and function including its evolution in humans. The coccyx results from when humans are embryos as the skeletal remainder of the caudal distinction which exists from four to eight weeks gestation of the fetus. This eminence consequently degenerates, but the tailbone goes on. Primarily, the four coccygeal spinal columns are detached, but all through the lifetime of a human, they typically meld together to create one uninterrupted bone.There is a visible variance in the structure among people. One common alternative is when the primary coccygeal vertebra (Co1) fails to join, and the others spit all through the grown-up life. Other people can possess one more or one less coccygeal spinal column which gives the individual a tailbone with five or three backbones (2). The coccygeal vertebrae-structure has evolved in which some mammals use the tail bones, but humans have the elongated tailbone as embryos, but when they are born, it has reduced in size. Although people think it is useless it has some functions. The function of the coccyge al vertebrae-structure is to carry the weight of an individual comfortably by distributing it evenly especially when sitting. It provides the axis for the human body. It centers it while they are standing or carrying out different activities.It also helps in proper movement and also maintaining the body posture correctly. Thus it helps humans with their movement. Another function is that it provides support to protect the organs in the lower abdomen area. Hence the muscles, ligaments, and bones are supported by this structure and protect this area (1). References Akta? E, ?enkyl A. Spinal Cord and Intervertebral Disc. In Musculoskeletal Research and Basic Science 2016 (pp. 483-498). Springer, Cham. Nicola CA, Alessandro NA, Arcangelo PE, Francesco SG, Francesco NA. Parametric model of lumbar vertebra. JIDEG. 2010 Nov 13(5):15-8. Tubbs RS, Malefant J, Loukas M, Jerry Oakes W, Oskouian RJ, Fries FN. Enigmatic human tails: a review of their history, embryology, classification, and clinical manifestations. Clinical Anatomy. 2016 May 1;29(4):430-8. Woon JT, Stringer MD. Clinical anatomy of the coccyx: a systematic review. Clinical anatomy. 2012 Mar 1;25(2):158-67.